翻译在跨文化交际中的作用
Translation plays a pivotal role in intercultural communication, serving as a bridge that facilitates understanding and exchange between different cultures. Here are the key aspects of its function:
-
Accuracy in Conveying Meaning: Translators must ensure that the meaning of the original text is accurately conveyed without personal bias or subjective interpretation. This is crucial to maintain the integrity of the message across languages and cultures.1
-
Cultural Understanding and Adjustment: Translators need to possess the ability for cross-cultural communication, understanding the cultural backgrounds and values of both the source and target languages. Appropriate adjustments and transformations are made during the translation process to ensure the message resonates with the target audience.2
-
Importance in Cultural Exchange: As interactions between different countries and cultures become more frequent, translation becomes increasingly important to ensure smooth communication. It is essential for bridging language and cultural barriers.3
-
Contextual Awareness: Context plays a significant role in cross-cultural translation. The concept of "contextual awareness" is a key operation in translation, as it shapes the cultural context of the text being translated. Cultural intersections are inevitable during this process.4
-
Cultural Transmission and Development: Translation is not just an interlingual communicative act but also a cross-cultural dissemination and communicative activity. It has been a part of human culture since its inception, promoting cultural development through the spread of ideas between different languages and cultures.5
-
Resistance to Cultural Hegemony: Since the "cultural turn" in translation studies reached China, the translation community has been vigilant against cultural hegemony in Sino-foreign cultural exchanges, resisting various forms of cultural inequality. This highlights the role of translators in promoting cultural diversity and equality.6
In summary, translation is instrumental in intercultural communication by ensuring accurate meaning transfer, adjusting for cultural nuances, facilitating global exchanges, being aware of contextual differences, promoting cultural transmission, and resisting cultural dominance to uphold diversity.