帮我改好语法错误然后发给我In today’s modern world, thanks to the advances of technology, AI has involved in many aspects of our lives, such as AI painting and Chat.gpt. AI, which stands for artificial intelligence, is a useful and efficient tool in people’s work and life. At the same time, many questions related to AI have occurred. Whether AI will replace people’s job? Who should be responsible if AI breaks the law? Whether AI will become self-aware? These problems can be classified in two ways: ethical and legal, and this essay is going to demonstrate AI’s influences on these two parts. Moral issues related to AI are often discussed. Firstly, AI can replace human’s work. AI has many advantages over human labor, as they can efficiently do repetitive work. Therefore, there is a high likelihood that many workers in the manufacturing industry will be replaced. And because they don't have many other skills and can't find other jobs, their quality of life will decline and it may even be difficult for them to support themselves. Not only does it have an impact on the manufacturing industry, but AI painting, composition, and writing are also rapidly developing, which has influenced many creative workers. Among them, according to a blogger, Henley Wing Chiu, he specifically studied freelance work data on Upwork from November 1, 2022 to February 14, 2024. Since the release of ChatGPT, writing, customer service, and translation work on Upwork have been the most affected, with translation being the most affected. Not only has the number of jobs decreased by 19%, but hourly wages have also decreased by over 20%. (Henly Wing Chiu, February16, 2024 The jobs being replaced by AI) Furthermore, there is a privacy concern. The most basic working principle of AI is to invest a large amount of data to train AI, allowing it to learn and autonomously complete tasks, during this process, people's privacy may be compromised. This will bring some risks, such as people being scammed or having too much of their private lives leaked. Additionally, there is a concern that AI will become self-awareness. Although there is currently no example or evidence of AI generating self-awareness, this issue has always been a concern for people. For example, many science fiction movies have talked about the awakening of AI and the emergence of self-awareness, which can demonstrate how concerned humans are about this issue. Turning to the legal issues related to the use of AI, the most basic problem is that AI has no subjectivity. The extended question is, who is responsible for AI’s wrong or illegal actions? A journal “Ethical and legal responsibility for Artificial Intelligence” written by Patrick Henz (2021) provides an example that, in the Uber’s test of automobiles, a car’s sensor couldn’t identify a pedestrian, and an accident happened. The human co- driver was watching her phone so didn’t react immediately to prevent the accident. At the end, the human driver took all the responsibility and gave the fine. This shows that human have potential legal risks when they don’t fully know about an ai product. Because in advertisement, they can see people reading newspapers when the ai are self- driving, but actually they need to pay attention to the cars while it is driving. These are misleading propaganda and should be governed by law. In addition, whether the works used to train AI are considered infringing is also a big question. Millions of creators' works are being used for free by AI developers to train AI to produce works, such as painting and writing, which has caused great dissatisfaction among creators and led to lawsuits for open AI infringement. In “AI and copyright in 2023: The court” from Copyright Alliance in 2024 Janurary, the writer Rachel Kim provides the examples of many creative professionals filing lawsuits against OpenAI, like Sarah Andersen (artist), Tremblay(writer), Concord Music Group (music publisher) and New York Times (newspaper company). The article mentioned that these cases are still in progress and the litigants provide clear evidence and claims, and these cases are expected to be handled in 2024. To sum up, this essay has examined the potential ethical and legal challenges posed by the development and use of AI. By analyzing recent research and case studies, we have shown that the AI might replace human workers, steal private data and have the risk to be self-awareness. The legal challenge is the copyright ownership of things created by AI and who is legally responsible for AI. Future study could explore more about the solution about these questions and create a better legal system for this. People will get better at managing AI to make our lives better.

已完成理解「帮我改好语法错误然后发给我In today’s modern world, thanks to the advances of technology, AI has involved in many aspects of our lives, such as AI painting and Chat.gpt. AI, which stands for artificial intelligence, is a useful and efficient tool in people’s work and life. At the same time, many questions related to AI have occurred. Whether AI will replace people’s job? Who should be responsible if AI breaks the law? Whether AI will become self-aware? These problems can be classified in two ways: ethical and legal, and this essay is going to demonstrate AI’s influences on these two parts. Moral issues related to AI are often discussed. Firstly, AI can replace human’s work. AI has many advantages over human labor, as they can efficiently do repetitive work. Therefore, there is a high likelihood that many workers in the manufacturing industry will be replaced. And because they don't have many other skills and can't find other jobs, their quality of life will decline and it may even be difficult for them to support themselves. Not only does it have an impact on the manufacturing industry, but AI painting, composition, and writing are also rapidly developing, which has influenced many creative workers. Among them, according to a blogger, Henley Wing Chiu, he specifically studied freelance work data on Upwork from November 1, 2022 to February 14, 2024. Since the release of ChatGPT, writing, customer service, and translation work on Upwork have been the most affected, with translation being the most affected. Not only has the number of jobs decreased by 19%, but hourly wages have also decreased by over 20%. (Henly Wing Chiu, February16, 2024 The jobs being replaced by AI) Furthermore, there is a privacy concern. The most basic working principle of AI is to invest a large amount of data to train AI, allowing it to learn and autonomously complete tasks, during this process, people's privacy may be compromised. This will bring some risks, such as people being scammed or having too much of their private lives leaked. Additionally, there is a concern that AI will become self-awareness. Although there is currently no example or evidence of AI generating self-awareness, this issue has always been a concern for people. For example, many science fiction movies have talked about the awakening of AI and the emergence of self-awareness, which can demonstrate how concerned humans are about this issue. Turning to the legal issues related to the use of AI, the most basic problem is that AI has no subjectivity. The extended question is, who is responsible for AI’s wrong or illegal actions? A journal “Ethical and legal responsibility for Artificial Intelligence” written by Patrick Henz (2021) provides an example that, in the Uber’s test of automobiles, a car’s sensor couldn’t identify a pedestrian, and an accident happened. The human co- driver was watching her phone so didn’t react immediately to prevent the accident. At the end, the human driver took all the responsibility and gave the fine. This shows that human have potential legal risks when they don’t fully know about an ai product. Because in advertisement, they can see people reading newspapers when the ai are self- driving, but actually they need to pay attention to the cars while it is driving. These are misleading propaganda and should be governed by law. In addition, whether the works used to train AI are considered infringing is also a big question. Millions of creators' works are being used for free by AI developers to train AI to produce works, such as painting and writing, which has caused great dissatisfaction among creators and led to lawsuits for open AI infringement. In “AI and copyright in 2023: The court” from Copyright Alliance in 2024 Janurary, the writer Rachel Kim provides the examples of many creative professionals filing lawsuits against OpenAI, like Sarah Andersen (artist), Tremblay(writer), Concord Music Group (music publisher) and New York Times (newspaper company). The article mentioned that these cases are still in progress and the litigants provide clear evidence and claims, and these cases are expected to be handled in 2024. To sum up, this essay has examined the potential ethical and legal challenges posed by the development and use of AI. By analyzing recent research and case studies, we have shown that the AI might replace human workers, steal private data and have the risk to be self-awareness. The legal challenge is the copyright ownership of things created by AI and who is legally responsible for AI. Future study could explore more about the solution about these questions and create a better legal system for this. People will get better at managing AI to make our lives better.」