as a doctor of PhD, look up the papers of 2020-2024 year,according to the title“Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurial Spirit and Innovation Capability on the Competitive Advantage: A quantitative study among Manufacturing Industries in SMEs in Shandong, China”，introduce the topic in the first paragraphs of the problem statement using a narrow hook of statistical data(The topic includes the general subject matter and the topic must be introduced with general ideas so that the reader can relate to it.)

In recent years, the manufacturing sector in China, particularly within the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Shandong Province, has been a focal point for economic growth and innovation. The entrepreneurial spirit and innovation capability have been identified as pivotal factors contributing to the competitive advantage of these enterprises. This study, titled "Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurial Spirit and Innovation Capability on the Competitive Advantage: A quantitative study among Manufacturing Industries in SMEs in Shandong, China," aims to delve into the relationship between these factors and the overall success of SMEs in the manufacturing sector.

The general subject matter of this research encompasses the critical role of innovation and entrepreneurial drive in shaping the competitive landscape of SMEs within the manufacturing industry. The study is particularly relevant to Shandong Province, a region known for its robust industrial base and active promotion of SME development. By focusing on the period from 2020 to 2024, the research captures a dynamic era marked by rapid technological advancements and economic shifts, providing a unique perspective on the evolving nature of competition among SMEs.

The introduction of the problem statement begins with a narrow hook, leveraging statistical data to underscore the significance of the topic. For instance, according to the "山东省‘十四五’制造强省建设规划" (Shandong Province's "14th Five-Year Plan for Manufacturing Strong Province Construction"), the province has set ambitious targets to enhance the value chain of its manufacturing sector, with a specific emphasis on fostering an innovative ecosystem that includes SMEs 13. This quantitative study aims to empirically analyze how the entrepreneurial spirit and innovation capabilities of these SMEs directly influence their competitive advantage, using statistical evidence to support the findings.

The study's relevance is further emphasized by the recognition of SMEs as key drivers of employment and economic diversity. In the context of Shandong's manufacturing industries, these enterprises are not only critical for sustaining local economies but also for contributing to the province's broader goals of becoming a manufacturing powerhouse. The research will explore the extent to which entrepreneurial vigor and innovative practices among SMEs translate into tangible competitive advantages, such as increased market share, improved operational efficiency, and enhanced product quality.

By examining these relationships through a quantitative lens, the study seeks to provide actionable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and academic researchers. The findings could inform strategies for enhancing the entrepreneurial and innovative capacities of SMEs, thereby bolstering their competitive positions in the global marketplace. This research, therefore, serves as a critical examination of the interplay between entrepreneurial spirit, innovation, and competitive advantage within the manufacturing sector of Shandong's SMEs, offering a data-driven perspective on a topic of significant economic and strategic importance.

2024年度山东省创新型中小企业名单中有哪些企业?

2024年度山东省创新型中小企业名单包括了5724家企业，这些企业经过了企业自评申报、各市审核评价、省级汇总复核等程序后被认定。山东云天安全技术有限公司等企业均在名单之中，有效期至2027年12月31日。具体的企业名单可以通过附件下载获取，详细名单见山东省工业和信息化厅发布的相关通知附件山东省2024年第一批创新型中小企业名单.xls。1

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目申报有哪些具体要求?

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目申报的具体要求包括：

1. 申报项目应符合国家产业政策发展方向，技术水平高，目标任务明确具体，预期技术指标量化可考核。
2. 申报企业2023年度销售收入原则上不低于1000万元，须与具有学科优势的重点高校或有实力的科研院所共同申报并组织实施。
3. 省级财政资金对每个项目支持强度不高于50万元，市级财政资金原则上不低于20万元，项目自筹经费与申请省级财政资金资助额度之比不低于2:1。
4. 项目实行“行政+技术”双责任人并行制，行政负责人为项目单位的主要负责同志，技术负责人须为项目研究思路的主要提出者或实际主持项目的关键科研人员。
5. 每个申报企业、项目负责人本年度只能申报1项提升工程项目，且无在研提升工程项目。
6. 项目实施期限一般不超过两年。
7. 申报企业须对申报材料的真实性负责，提供虚假材料将按科研诚信相关规定处理。2

山东省“十四五”制造强省建设规划中提出了哪些主要任务?

山东省“十四五”制造强省建设规划的主要任务包括：

1. 推进高层级创新平台建设，如国家技术创新中心、制造业创新中心等。
2. 促进高水平创新能力提升，实施重大科技创新项目，推动科技成果转化。
3. 强化高质效创新要素对接，推动人才链、教育链、产业链、创新链融合发展。
4. 推动制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化、集群化发展。
5. 聚焦聚力产业创新、结构升级、融合赋能、生态优化、园区建设、开放招引6个方面攻坚提质。
6. 加快建设以科技创新为引领、先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系。11

山东省在推动制造业数字化转型方面有哪些具体措施?

山东省在推动制造业数字化转型方面的具体措施包括：

1. 聚焦数字化改造、网络化协同、智能化升级等方面，遴选制造业数字化转型重点项目。
2. 突出企业转型主体作用，聚焦强企业、强行业、强区域、强链条“四强”领域。
3. 制定《山东省制造业数字化转型行动方案（2022-2025年）》，明确总体要求、主要任务和保障措施。
4. 推动制造业重点行业和标志性产业链的数字化转型，提升制造业核心竞争力。
5. 通过政策引导和支持，鼓励企业加大研发投入，推动新一代信息技术与制造业的深度融合。153233343536

山东省如何支持中小企业提升创新能力和专业化水平?

山东省支持中小企业提升创新能力和专业化水平的方式包括：

1. 开展优质中小企业梯度培育，加大对各类优质中小企业的支持力度。
2. 鼓励中小企业聚焦主业、强化创新，增强核心竞争力。
3. 认定“一企一技术”研发中心，推动企业研发机构建设。
4. 落实《中小企业促进法》、《关于促进中小企业健康发展的指导意见》等政策，促进中小企业高质量发展。
5. 通过财政资金支持、税收优惠、金融支持等措施，为中小企业提供创新和发展的支持。
6. 推动产学研合作，促进科技成果转化和产业化，提升中小企业的技术创新能力。131417183738