汉译英：电解水制氢技术能够有效实现可再生能源发电的跨季节大规模存储与利用，在储能领域的发展潜力巨大。碱性电解水和质子交换膜电解水制氢技术成熟度高，已实现商业化应用，其余电解水制氢技术尚处于研发阶段。针对商业化进程，本文对碱性电解水和质子交换膜电解水制氢技术进行综述，详细介绍了两种制氢技术在基础研究、关键技术和商业示范三个方面的研究进展。基础研究方面分析了电解槽的整体性能预测模型、不同的运行参数对电解槽性能的影响以及电解槽的运行经济性；关键技术方面研究了电解质、隔膜、催化电极、双极板等电解槽核心部件的研究现状与热点；商业示范方面分析了电解水制氢上中下游产业链发展情况和国内主流电解槽的性能参数分布，指出了未来电解槽的发展方向。本文对基于可再生能源的电解水制氢技术进行综述，旨在为电解水制氢技术的进一步发展和更大规模商业化应用提供参考。

Electrolytic water splitting technology can effectively achieve large-scale seasonal storage and utilization of renewable energy, showcasing significant potential in the energy storage sector. Alkaline water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis technologies are highly mature and have already achieved commercial applications, while other water electrolysis technologies remain in the research and development stage. Focusing on the commercialization process, this paper provides a comprehensive review of alkaline water electrolysis and PEM water electrolysis technologies, detailing the research progress in three aspects: fundamental research, key technologies, and commercial demonstrations. In fundamental research, the overall performance prediction model of the electrolyzer, the impact of different operating parameters on the electrolyzer's performance, and the operational economics of the electrolyzer are analyzed. In key technologies, the current research status and hotspots of core components such as electrolytes, membranes, catalytic electrodes, and bipolar plates are studied. In commercial demonstrations, the development of upstream, midstream, and downstream industrial chains in water electrolysis for hydrogen production and the performance parameter distribution of mainstream electrolyzers in China are analyzed, pointing out the future development direction of electrolyzers. This paper reviews the water electrolysis technology based on renewable energy, aiming to provide references for further development and larger-scale commercial applications of water electrolysis technology.