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风险分析“GET /prod-api/api/ruleMessage/listByMoreId?pageNum=1&pageSize=50&equipmentNo=SJZX2306ZX002&equipmentModelNo=tcs001_2 HTTP/1.1 Host: xg.hwainno.com:9099 Connection: keep-alive Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Authorization: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/127.0.0.0 Referer: http://xg.hwainno.com:9099/index Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.5 Cookie: SECKEY_ABVK=zesfRfKWDQbnb1GuokyLlRj+Ujm43Jx9Ce7OYoMZsUA%3D; BMAP_SECKEY=; Admin-Token= ”

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理解问题风险分析“GET /prod-api/api/ruleMessage/listByMoreId?pageNum=1&pageSize=50&equipmentNo=SJZX2306ZX002&equipmentModelNo=tcs001_2 HTTP/1.1 Host: xg.hwainno.com:9099 Connection: keep-alive Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Authorization: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/127.0.0.0 Referer: http://xg.hwainno.com:9099/index Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.5 Cookie: SECKEY_ABVK=zesfRfKWDQbnb1GuokyLlRj+Ujm43Jx9Ce7OYoMZsUA%3D; BMAP_SECKEY=; Admin-Token= ”

已完成理解风险分析“GET /prod-api/api/ruleMessage/listByMoreId?pageNum=1&pageSize=50&equipmentNo=SJZX2306ZX002&equipmentModelNo=tcs001_2 HTTP/1.1 Host: xg.hwainno.com:9099 Connection: keep-alive Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Authorization: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/127.0.0.0 Referer: http://xg.hwainno.com:9099/index Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.5 Cookie: SECKEY_ABVK=zesfRfKWDQbnb1GuokyLlRj+Ujm43Jx9Ce7OYoMZsUA%3D; BMAP_SECKEY=; Admin-Token= ”

展开阅读网页

  • 该HTTP请求存在安全风险。

安全风险分析

  • 使用明文传输敏感信息:请求中的Authorization字段可能包含敏感的认证信息,但未显示具体内容。如果使用明文传输,可能被截获3
  • Cookie信息泄露:请求中的Cookie字段包含了多个可能敏感的session key,如SECKEY_ABVKAdmin-Token,这些信息若被泄露,可能导致会话劫持3
  • Host头部信息暴露:请求的Host字段明确了目标服务器地址和端口,若端口非标准端口,可能暴露了额外的服务信息3
  • Referer头部信息泄露Referer字段显示了请求来源页面,可能暴露用户行为习惯或系统内部结构信息3

建议措施

  • 使用HTTPS加密传输:确保所有敏感信息通过HTTPS协议加密传输,避免中间人攻击3
  • 加强Cookie安全:对Cookie进行加密和HttpOnly属性设置,防止XSS和CSRF攻击3
  • 隐藏或加密敏感请求头:避免在请求头中暴露敏感信息,如认证信息等3
  • 审查Referer的使用:考虑使用相对URL或在安全策略中限制Referer的使用,减少信息泄露风险3
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风险分析“GET /prod-api/api/ruleMessage/listByMoreId?pageNum=1&pageSize=50&equipmentNo=SJZX2306ZX002&equipmentModelNo=tcs001_2 HTTP/1.1 Host: xg.hwainno.com:9099 Connection: keep-alive Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Authorization: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/127.0.0.0 Referer: http://xg.hwainno.com:9099/index Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.5 Cookie: SECKEY_ABVK=zesfRfKWDQbnb1GuokyLlRj+Ujm43Jx9Ce7OYoMZsUA%3D; BMAP_SECKEY=; Admin-Token= ”
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风险分析“GET /prod-api/api/ruleMessage/listByMoreId?pageNum=1&pageSize=50&equipmentNo=SJZX2306ZX002&equipmentModelNo=tcs001_2 HTTP/1.1 Host: xg.hwainno.com:9099 Connection: keep-alive Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Authorization: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/127.0.0.0 Referer: http://xg.hwainno.com:9099/index Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.5 Cookie: SECKEY_ABVK=zesfRfKWDQbnb1GuokyLlRj+Ujm43Jx9Ce7OYoMZsUA%3D; BMAP_SECKEY=; Admin-Token= ”
如何评估HTTP请求中的其他安全风险?
使用HTTPS协议对数据传输有哪些额外好处?
如何通过技术手段保护Cookie不被泄露?
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