解释代码package cn.edu.tju.demo2; import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation; import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table; import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvTableSource; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource; import org.apache.flink.types.Row; public class Test31 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(); StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env); String[] fields = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"}; TypeInformation stringType = TypeInformation.of(String.class); TypeInformation[] typeInformation = new TypeInformation[]{ stringType, stringType, stringType }; TableSource csvSource = new CsvTableSource("\\tool\\00.csv", fields, typeInformation); tableEnv.registerTableSource("csvTable", csvSource); Table csvTable = tableEnv.scan("csvTable"); Table selectTable = csvTable.select("a, b"); DataStream<Row> resultDataStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(selectTable, Row.class); resultDataStream.print(); env.execute("my job"); } }
理解问题解释代码package cn.edu.tju.demo2; import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation; import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table; import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvTableSource; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource; import org.apache.flink.types.Row; public class Test31 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(); StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env); String[] fields = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"}; TypeInformation stringType = TypeInformation.of(String.class); TypeInformation[] typeInformation = new TypeInformation[]{ stringType, stringType, stringType }; TableSource csvSource = new CsvTableSource("\\tool\\00.csv", fields, typeInformation); tableEnv.registerTableSource("csvTable", csvSource); Table csvTable = tableEnv.scan("csvTable"); Table selectTable = csvTable.select("a, b"); DataStream<Row> resultDataStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(selectTable, Row.class); resultDataStream.print(); env.execute("my job"); } }
已完成理解「解释代码package cn.edu.tju.demo2; import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation; import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table; import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvTableSource; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource; import org.apache.flink.types.Row; public class Test31 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(); StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env); String[] fields = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"}; TypeInformation stringType = TypeInformation.of(String.class); TypeInformation[] typeInformation = new TypeInformation[]{ stringType, stringType, stringType }; TableSource csvSource = new CsvTableSource("\\tool\\00.csv", fields, typeInformation); tableEnv.registerTableSource("csvTable", csvSource); Table csvTable = tableEnv.scan("csvTable"); Table selectTable = csvTable.select("a, b"); DataStream<Row> resultDataStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(selectTable, Row.class); resultDataStream.print(); env.execute("my job"); } }」
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这段代码是一个使用Apache Flink框架的Java程序,它演示了如何创建一个流处理作业,读取CSV文件中的数据,并进行简单的转换和输出。下面是对代码的逐行解释:
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导入必要的Flink库:程序首先导入了Flink API中用于处理数据流、元数据、元组、数据流执行环境、表环境等的类。
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation; import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table; import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvTableSource; import org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource; import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
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定义主类和主方法:
Test31
类包含程序的入口点main
方法。public class Test31 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // ... } }
-
创建执行环境:获取
StreamExecutionEnvironment
的实例,这是Flink程序执行的上下文。StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
-
创建表环境:基于流执行环境,创建
StreamTableEnvironment
的实例,用于操作表格数据。StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
-
定义CSV文件的字段和类型:指定CSV文件的字段名和数据类型,这里所有字段都被定义为字符串类型。
String[] fields = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"}; TypeInformation stringType = TypeInformation.of(String.class); TypeInformation[] typeInformation = new TypeInformation[]{ stringType, stringType, stringType };
-
创建CSV表源:使用字段和类型信息创建
CsvTableSource
对象,指定CSV文件的路径。TableSource csvSource = new CsvTableSource("\\tool\\00.csv", fields, typeInformation);
-
注册表源:将创建的CSV表源注册到表环境中,赋予它一个名称
csvTable
。tableEnv.registerTableSource("csvTable", csvSource);
-
扫描表生成表格:通过表名
csvTable
扫描数据,生成Table
对象。Table csvTable = tableEnv.scan("csvTable");
-
选择特定列:从
csvTable
中选择特定的列a
和b
,生成一个新的Table
对象。Table selectTable = csvTable.select("a, b");
-
将表格转换为数据流:将选择后的表格转换为
DataStream<Row>
,这是Flink中用于流处理的数据结构。DataStream<Row> resultDataStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(selectTable, Row.class);
-
打印数据流:将数据流中的每行数据打印到控制台。
resultDataStream.print();
-
执行作业:启动并执行整个Flink作业。
env.execute("my job");
整个程序的目的是读取一个CSV文件,选择文件中的特定列,然后将这些数据以流的形式处理并打印出来。这个例子展示了Flink中流处理和表格API的结合使用,是实时数据处理的一个基本示例。3478