故宫英文介绍
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The Forbidden City, known as the "Purple Forbidden City" in English, is the largest and best-preserved ancient imperial palace complex in the world. Located in Beijing, China, it served as the imperial residence for the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1420 to 1912. Covering an area of approximately 72 hectares, the Forbidden City is divided into three main parts: the defenses, the Outer Court, and the Inner Court. The complex took 14 years to build, from 1406 to 1420, under the orders of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. It is renowned for its grand halls, ancient wooden structures, and extensive collections of art and artifacts. The English name "Forbidden City" translates to "Zijincheng" in Chinese, reflecting its historical status as a restricted area accessible only to the emperor and his court. Today, the Forbidden City operates as the Palace Museum, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. 123
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is the largest and best-preserved ancient imperial palace complex in the world. Located in Beijing, China, it served as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties.
History
- Construction: The Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. It is now 601 years old.
- Usage: It was the political center of the Chinese government for over 500 years, housing 24 emperors.
Layout
- Size: The complex covers an area of about 72 hectares (180 acres) with a total floor space of approximately 150,000 square meters (1,600,000 square feet).
- Structure: It is divided into three main parts: the defenses (moat and wall), the Outer Court, and the Inner Court.
Significance
- Cultural: The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Chinese civilization.
- Architectural: It features some of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Interesting Facts
- Largest Imperial Palace: The Forbidden City is the world's largest imperial palace, over three times larger than the Vatican City.
- Building Time: It took 14 years to build, from 1406 to 1420.
- Collections: The Palace Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and artworks from Chinese history.
The Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.