护理学最新研究论文有哪些

传统的以经验为主的临床护理决策模式正在面临以系统评价为基础的循证临床护理决策模式的挑战.对医学信息的获取、评价和利用是实施临床护理决策的内在机制.本文对临床护理决策模式的变化、循证临床护理决策过程及其信息支持、循证护理决策证据的获取与评价等进行了分析和探讨。

Background: The nursing literature contains numerous studies on stress management interventions for nurses, but their overall levels of evidence remain unclear. Holistic nurses use best-available evidence to guide practice with self-care interventions. Ongoing discovery of knowledge, dissemination of research findings, and evidence-based practice are the foundation of specialized practice in holistic nursing. This literature review aimed to identify the current level of evidence for stress management interventions for nurses. Method: A systematic search and review of the literature was used to summarize existing research related to stress management interventions for nurses and recommend directions for future research and practice. Results: Ninety articles met the inclusion criteria for this study and were categorized and analyzed for scientific rigor. Various stress management interventions for nurses have been investigated, most of which are aimed at treatment of the individual versus the environment. Contemporary studies only moderately meet the identified standards of research design. Issues identified include lack of randomized controlled trials, little use of common measurement instruments across studies, and paucity of investigations regarding organizational strategies to reduce nurses’ stress. Conclusion: Future research is indicated to include well-designed randomized controlled trials, standardized measurement tools, and more emphasis on interventions aimed at the environment.

目的通过设立主题年的方式，优化管理体制，探讨“科研兴护年”护理科研工作管理方法。方法确立“科研兴护年”为发展主题，优化科研创新团队管理体制，设立专家审稿团，举办科研讲习周、论文报告会，加强临床护士继续教育，成立英语沙龙兴趣小组，评选当年科研论文数最多的护士及护理团队等。结果科研论文数量由2006年的54篇、2007年的70篇上升至2008年的91篇。结论通过“科研兴护年”活动的开展，增强了护理人员的科研意识和能力，提高了护理人员的整体素质。