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A - Big Clique Everywhere / Time Limit: 4 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB Score : 600 points Problem Statement You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices numbered 1 to N. G has M edges and the i-th edge connects vertices A i ​ and B i ​ . Check if G satisfies the following condition: For every subset X of the vertex set {1,2,⋯,N}, there exists a subset Y of X such that ∣Y∣≥ 2 ∣X∣ ​ and Y forms a clique. You have T testcases to solve. Constraints 1≤T≤10 3 1≤N≤10 5 0≤M≤10 6 1≤A i ​ ,B i ​ ≤N The given graph doesn't contain self-loops or multiple edges. The sum of N across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 5 . The sum of M across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 6 . All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T case 1 ​ case 2 ​ ⋮ case T ​ Each test case is given in the following format: N M A 1 ​ B 1 ​ A 2 ​ B 2 ​ ⋮ A M ​ B M ​ Output For each test case, if G satisfies the condition, print Yes, and otherwise print No. In printing Yes or No, you can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Sample Input 1 Copy 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 0 Sample Output 1 Copy Yes Yes Yes No For the 1-st test case, G satisfies the condition. In this case, every subset X is a clique, so we can just let Y=X. For the 2-nd test case, G satisfies the condition. For example, for X={2,3}, we can let Y={2}. For the 4-th test case, G doesn't satisfy the condition. If we let X={1,2,3}, no subset Y of X satisfies the condition.

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理解问题A - Big Clique Everywhere / Time Limit: 4 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB Score : 600 points Problem Statement You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices numbered 1 to N. G has M edges and the i-th edge connects vertices A i ​ and B i ​ . Check if G satisfies the following condition: For every subset X of the vertex set {1,2,⋯,N}, there exists a subset Y of X such that ∣Y∣≥ 2 ∣X∣ ​ and Y forms a clique. You have T testcases to solve. Constraints 1≤T≤10 3 1≤N≤10 5 0≤M≤10 6 1≤A i ​ ,B i ​ ≤N The given graph doesn't contain self-loops or multiple edges. The sum of N across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 5 . The sum of M across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 6 . All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T case 1 ​ case 2 ​ ⋮ case T ​ Each test case is given in the following format: N M A 1 ​ B 1 ​ A 2 ​ B 2 ​ ⋮ A M ​ B M ​ Output For each test case, if G satisfies the condition, print Yes, and otherwise print No. In printing Yes or No, you can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Sample Input 1 Copy 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 0 Sample Output 1 Copy Yes Yes Yes No For the 1-st test case, G satisfies the condition. In this case, every subset X is a clique, so we can just let Y=X. For the 2-nd test case, G satisfies the condition. For example, for X={2,3}, we can let Y={2}. For the 4-th test case, G doesn't satisfy the condition. If we let X={1,2,3}, no subset Y of X satisfies the condition.

已完成理解A - Big Clique Everywhere / Time Limit: 4 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB Score : 600 points Problem Statement You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices numbered 1 to N. G has M edges and the i-th edge connects vertices A i ​ and B i ​ . Check if G satisfies the following condition: For every subset X of the vertex set {1,2,⋯,N}, there exists a subset Y of X such that ∣Y∣≥ 2 ∣X∣ ​ and Y forms a clique. You have T testcases to solve. Constraints 1≤T≤10 3 1≤N≤10 5 0≤M≤10 6 1≤A i ​ ,B i ​ ≤N The given graph doesn't contain self-loops or multiple edges. The sum of N across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 5 . The sum of M across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 6 . All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T case 1 ​ case 2 ​ ⋮ case T ​ Each test case is given in the following format: N M A 1 ​ B 1 ​ A 2 ​ B 2 ​ ⋮ A M ​ B M ​ Output For each test case, if G satisfies the condition, print Yes, and otherwise print No. In printing Yes or No, you can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Sample Input 1 Copy 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 0 Sample Output 1 Copy Yes Yes Yes No For the 1-st test case, G satisfies the condition. In this case, every subset X is a clique, so we can just let Y=X. For the 2-nd test case, G satisfies the condition. For example, for X={2,3}, we can let Y={2}. For the 4-th test case, G doesn't satisfy the condition. If we let X={1,2,3}, no subset Y of X satisfies the condition.

展开阅读网页

  • 判断图是否满足特定条件。

问题描述

给定一个简单无向图 $ G $,顶点编号从 1 到 $ N $,包含 $ M $ 条边。对于顶点集合的任意子集 $ X $,需要判断是否存在子集 $ Y $ 使得 $ |Y| \geq 2 \times |X| $ 并且 $ Y $ 构成团(clique)。

输入格式

  • 第一行:测试用例数量 $ T $。
  • 接下来每组测试用例包含:
    • 第一行:顶点数 $ N $ 和边数 $ M $。
    • 接下来 $ M $ 行:每行两个整数 $ A_i $ 和 $ B_i $ 表示一条边。

输出格式

  • 对于每个测试用例,如果图 $ G $ 满足条件,输出 "Yes",否则输出 "No"。

约束条件

  • $ 1 \leq T \leq 10^3 $。
  • $ 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 $。
  • $ 0 \leq M \leq 10^6 $。
  • $ 1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N $。

示例输入输出

  • 示例输入 1:
    • 4
    • 3 3
    • 1 2
    • 1 3
    • 2 3
    • 3 2
    • 1 2
    • 1 3
    • 3 1
    • 1 2
    • 3 0
  • 示例输出 1:
    • Yes
    • Yes
    • Yes
    • No

算法思路

  1. 由于题目要求对于任意子集 $ X $ 都存在满足条件的子集 $ Y $,实际上可以简化问题为判断图中是否存在一个顶点,它与 $ X $ 中至少一半以上的顶点相连。如果存在这样的顶点,则对于任意 $ X $,都可以取 $ Y $ 为该顶点和它相连的顶点集合,满足 $ |Y| \geq 2 \times |X| $。
  2. 遍历所有顶点,对于每个顶点,统计它的最大度数(即与多少个其他顶点相连)。
  3. 如果存在一个顶点的度数大于 $ N/2 $,则满足条件,输出 "Yes";否则,输出 "No"。

代码实现

T =
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A - Big Clique Everywhere / Time Limit: 4 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB Score : 600 points Problem Statement You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices numbered 1 to N. G has M edges and the i-th edge connects vertices A i ​ and B i ​ . Check if G satisfies the following condition: For every subset X of the vertex set {1,2,⋯,N}, there exists a subset Y of X such that ∣Y∣≥ 2 ∣X∣ ​ and Y forms a clique. You have T testcases to solve. Constraints 1≤T≤10 3 1≤N≤10 5 0≤M≤10 6 1≤A i ​ ,B i ​ ≤N The given graph doesn't contain self-loops or multiple edges. The sum of N across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 5 . The sum of M across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 6 . All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T case 1 ​ case 2 ​ ⋮ case T ​ Each test case is given in the following format: N M A 1 ​ B 1 ​ A 2 ​ B 2 ​ ⋮ A M ​ B M ​ Output For each test case, if G satisfies the condition, print Yes, and otherwise print No. In printing Yes or No, you can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Sample Input 1 Copy 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 0 Sample Output 1 Copy Yes Yes Yes No For the 1-st test case, G satisfies the condition. In this case, every subset X is a clique, so we can just let Y=X. For the 2-nd test case, G satisfies the condition. For example, for X={2,3}, we can let Y={2}. For the 4-th test case, G doesn't satisfy the condition. If we let X={1,2,3}, no subset Y of X satisfies the condition.
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A - Big Clique Everywhere / Time Limit: 4 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB Score : 600 points Problem Statement You are given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices numbered 1 to N. G has M edges and the i-th edge connects vertices A i ​ and B i ​ . Check if G satisfies the following condition: For every subset X of the vertex set {1,2,⋯,N}, there exists a subset Y of X such that ∣Y∣≥ 2 ∣X∣ ​ and Y forms a clique. You have T testcases to solve. Constraints 1≤T≤10 3 1≤N≤10 5 0≤M≤10 6 1≤A i ​ ,B i ​ ≤N The given graph doesn't contain self-loops or multiple edges. The sum of N across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 5 . The sum of M across the test cases in a single input is at most 10 6 . All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T case 1 ​ case 2 ​ ⋮ case T ​ Each test case is given in the following format: N M A 1 ​ B 1 ​ A 2 ​ B 2 ​ ⋮ A M ​ B M ​ Output For each test case, if G satisfies the condition, print Yes, and otherwise print No. In printing Yes or No, you can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). Sample Input 1 Copy 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 0 Sample Output 1 Copy Yes Yes Yes No For the 1-st test case, G satisfies the condition. In this case, every subset X is a clique, so we can just let Y=X. For the 2-nd test case, G satisfies the condition. For example, for X={2,3}, we can let Y={2}. For the 4-th test case, G doesn't satisfy the condition. If we let X={1,2,3}, no subset Y of X satisfies the condition.
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