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用中文完成下列英语阅读理解:When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person'sinfluence is greatly expanded, That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected tobe confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed)in January, now findsherself, If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and socialconcern of our day, then it is no streteh to think Yellen is the most powerful person in theworld right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed.central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the globaleconomy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a fedwice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $ 3.8 trillion money dump. A stareconomist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind ofprophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime(次级偾的)meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and mostunconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges.She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfectionsand a strong belief that human suffering is more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect ofinflation, But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided betweenthe well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite.deflation(通货繁缩)that would aggravate the cconomy's problems. Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending thestimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles(去测洣) and bring markets backdown to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis. Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry'sargument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has beentoo slaek on regulation of finance. Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below 6% .stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust, AsPrinceton Professor Alan Blinder says, “She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener, She can persuade without creating hostility." All those traitswill be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoyingproblems. 51, What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen? A)lack of money.C)Unemployment. B)Subprime crisis. D)Social instability. 52, What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis? A)Take effective measures to curb inflation. B)Deflate the bubbles in the American economy. C)Formulate policies to help financial institutions. D)Pour money into the market through asset buying. 53, What is a greater concern of the general publie? A)Recession.C)inequality. B)Deflation. D)income. 54, What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Reiorm the credit system.B)Restore publie confidenee, C)Tighten financial regulation. D)Develop a new monetary program. 55, How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen? A)She possesses strong persuasive power, B)She has confidence in what she is doing. C) She is one of the world's greatest cconomists. D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.

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理解问题用中文完成下列英语阅读理解:When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person'sinfluence is greatly expanded, That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected tobe confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed)in January, now findsherself, If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and socialconcern of our day, then it is no streteh to think Yellen is the most powerful person in theworld right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed.central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the globaleconomy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a fedwice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $ 3.8 trillion money dump. A stareconomist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind ofprophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime(次级偾的)meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and mostunconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges.She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfectionsand a strong belief that human suffering is more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect ofinflation, But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided betweenthe well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite.deflation(通货繁缩)that would aggravate the cconomy's problems. Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending thestimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles(去测洣) and bring markets backdown to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis. Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry'sargument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has beentoo slaek on regulation of finance. Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below 6% .stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust, AsPrinceton Professor Alan Blinder says, “She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener, She can persuade without creating hostility." All those traitswill be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoyingproblems. 51, What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen? A)lack of money.C)Unemployment. B)Subprime crisis. D)Social instability. 52, What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis? A)Take effective measures to curb inflation. B)Deflate the bubbles in the American economy. C)Formulate policies to help financial institutions. D)Pour money into the market through asset buying. 53, What is a greater concern of the general publie? A)Recession.C)inequality. B)Deflation. D)income. 54, What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Reiorm the credit system.B)Restore publie confidenee, C)Tighten financial regulation. D)Develop a new monetary program. 55, How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen? A)She possesses strong persuasive power, B)She has confidence in what she is doing. C) She is one of the world's greatest cconomists. D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.

已完成理解用中文完成下列英语阅读理解:When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person'sinfluence is greatly expanded, That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected tobe confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed)in January, now findsherself, If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and socialconcern of our day, then it is no streteh to think Yellen is the most powerful person in theworld right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed.central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the globaleconomy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a fedwice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $ 3.8 trillion money dump. A stareconomist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind ofprophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime(次级偾的)meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and mostunconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges.She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfectionsand a strong belief that human suffering is more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect ofinflation, But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided betweenthe well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite.deflation(通货繁缩)that would aggravate the cconomy's problems. Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending thestimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles(去测洣) and bring markets backdown to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis. Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry'sargument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has beentoo slaek on regulation of finance. Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below 6% .stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust, AsPrinceton Professor Alan Blinder says, “She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener, She can persuade without creating hostility." All those traitswill be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoyingproblems. 51, What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen? A)lack of money.C)Unemployment. B)Subprime crisis. D)Social instability. 52, What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis? A)Take effective measures to curb inflation. B)Deflate the bubbles in the American economy. C)Formulate policies to help financial institutions. D)Pour money into the market through asset buying. 53, What is a greater concern of the general publie? A)Recession.C)inequality. B)Deflation. D)income. 54, What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Reiorm the credit system.B)Restore publie confidenee, C)Tighten financial regulation. D)Develop a new monetary program. 55, How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen? A)She possesses strong persuasive power, B)She has confidence in what she is doing. C) She is one of the world's greatest cconomists. D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.

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  1. 许多人认为珍妮特·耶伦面临的最大问题是: C) 失业。1

  2. 耶伦帮助美联储应对2008年金融危机的做法是: D) 通过资产购买向市场注入资金。1

  3. 公众更担心的问题是: B) 通货紧缩。23

  4. 耶伦作为美联储主席可能采取的行动是: C) 加强金融监管。3

  5. 艾伦·布林德对耶伦的描述是: A) 她具有强大的说服力。4

珍妮特·耶伦对美国通胀率的预测

美国财政部长珍妮特·耶伦曾表示,她预测美国通胀率在2022年底前有望降低至2%。1 这一预测反映了对美国经济状况的乐观态度,同时也表明了政府在控制通胀方面的努力和信心。

美联储官员对通胀和劳动力市场的看法

美联储官员们对通胀回归目标持乐观态度,但对劳动力市场的潜在风险保持警惕。里士满联邦储备银行行长汤姆·巴金认为近期通胀下降的广泛性令人鼓舞,但还在寻找更多证据证明这种趋势的持续性。2 纽约联邦储备银行行长约翰·威廉姆斯则表示,过去三个月的通胀数据是积极的,期待看到更多类似数据以进一步增强信心。2 同时,美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表示,正越来越接近可以考虑降息的时刻,但也指出了劳动力市场存在的失业率上行风险。2

美联储褐皮书对美国经济的描述

美联储7月17日发布的褐皮书显示,进入第三季度,美国经济以轻微的速度增长,许多地区的经济活动持平或下降。人们对未来六个月经济增长放缓的预期,主要归因于即将到来的选举、国内政策、地缘政治冲突以及通货膨胀的不确定性。2

市场对美联储降息的预期

截至7月19日,市场对9月降息的定价显示,不降息、降息25个基点、累计降息50个基点的概率分别为1.9%、94%、4.1%,预期年内共降息3次。这与7月12日的定价有所差异,当时不降息、降息25个基点、累计降息50个基点的概率分别为3.8%、90.3%、6%,同样预期年内共降息3次。2 这些数据表明市场对降息有强烈的预期,与美联储官员们的谨慎立场形成对比。

美联储半年度货币政策报告

美联储半年度货币政策报告指出,尽管自去年3月以来银行体系的严重压力已消退,但一些风险领域仍需继续监测。报告中提到,资产估值的上行压力持续存在,房地产价格相对于租金上涨,股市市盈率较高。同时,金融部门杠杆带来的脆弱性依然显著。尽管银行的监管风险基础资本比率保持稳定并普遍上升,对于一些银行来说,相对于监管资本,他们的固定利率资产的公允价值下降幅度相当大。3 美联储官员们仍然高度留意通胀风险,未来数据、前景、风险将引导利率决定。

美联储新政策框架下的通胀预期

在美联储新的政策框架下,预计通货膨胀将连续三年超过2%,2022年底失业率将大幅回升接近疫情前水平。4 这表明美联储在制定政策时,将更加关注长期的通胀趋势,而非短期波动。

美国政府为实现“软着陆”采取的措施

为了实现经济的“软着陆”,美国政府采取了一系列稳健的财政和货币政策,旨在平衡经济增长与通货膨胀的关系。这些努力已经取得了显著成效,高通货膨胀得到了有效控制。5 这反映了政府在经济管理方面的策略和执行力,以及对经济稳定增长的承诺。

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用中文完成下列英语阅读理解:When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person'sinfluence is greatly expanded, That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected tobe confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed)in January, now findsherself, If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and socialconcern of our day, then it is no streteh to think Yellen is the most powerful person in theworld right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed.central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the globaleconomy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a fedwice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $ 3.8 trillion money dump. A stareconomist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind ofprophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime(次级偾的)meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and mostunconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges.She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfectionsand a strong belief that human suffering is more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect ofinflation, But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided betweenthe well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite.deflation(通货繁缩)that would aggravate the cconomy's problems. Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending thestimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles(去测洣) and bring markets backdown to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis. Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry'sargument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has beentoo slaek on regulation of finance. Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below 6% .stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust, AsPrinceton Professor Alan Blinder says, “She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener, She can persuade without creating hostility." All those traitswill be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoyingproblems. 51, What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen? A)lack of money.C)Unemployment. B)Subprime crisis. D)Social instability. 52, What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis? A)Take effective measures to curb inflation. B)Deflate the bubbles in the American economy. C)Formulate policies to help financial institutions. D)Pour money into the market through asset buying. 53, What is a greater concern of the general publie? A)Recession.C)inequality. B)Deflation. D)income. 54, What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Reiorm the credit system.B)Restore publie confidenee, C)Tighten financial regulation. D)Develop a new monetary program. 55, How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen? A)She possesses strong persuasive power, B)She has confidence in what she is doing. C) She is one of the world's greatest cconomists. D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.
Janet Yellen对失业问题的看法是什么?
2008年金融危机期间美联储采取了哪些措施?
为什么说Janet Yellen是当前世界最有影响力的人?
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