miscellaneous是什么意思miscellaneous是一个英语词汇，意思是“各种各样的；混杂的；多方面的”，通常用来描述由不同种类或类型的事物组成的集合或总体。
例如，“a sale of miscellaneous household items”表示“各种生活用品大减价”，强调所售物品的多样性和混杂性。另外，“miscellaneous expenses”可以用来表示“杂费；
英文介绍大明湖的短文大明湖是中国山东省济南市的一个著名景点。
地理位置
[位置优越]：大明湖位于济南市的东北部，是山东省的标志性景点之一。
历史背景
[历史悠久]：大明湖拥有超过1500年的历史，是中国最古老的湖泊之一。
湖泊特色
[自然风光]：大明湖以其清澈的湖水和丰富的自然景观而闻名，湖水源自多个泉眼，如黑虎泉、珍珠泉等。
*
故宫英文介绍The Forbidden City, known as the "Purple Forbidden City" in English, is the largest and best-preserved ancient imperial palace complex in the world. Located in Beijing, China, it s
搜索一篇人工智能英文论文搜索人工智能英文论文，推荐使用Elicit、Consensus和scite等AI工具。
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请为以下文章生成一篇简短的英文演讲稿，内容不超过500词。4.4. Label-Free Optical Detection Based onChanges in Refractive Index
Plasmons are exceptionall sensitive reporters for chemical phenomena that influence the refractive index of the local environment of a probe. SPR spectroscopy and imaging are well-known label-free optical detection methods that use this property to monitor surface binding events in real time (as discussed in a separate contribution in this issue). In these techniques, changes in the dielectric environment at the surface of a flat or periodically structured noble-metal film shift the observed SPR resonance, which can be measured using angular interrogation, wavelength interrogation, or intensity measure-ments. This well-established technique enables determination of kinetic and thermodynamic data for a wide variety of molecular binding events, especially those involving bio-molecular targets.371,374,375 Progress is currently being made to develop nanostructured plasmonic materials for performing similar analyses. Changes in the dielectric environment of nanostructured metals, such as NPs, results in measurable shifts of the LSPR peak position and/or magnitude that can be used to perform label-free chemical or biosensing in real time. A varietv of noble-metal nanostructures such as NPs in solution or immobilized on surfaces, nanoholes and nanohole arrays, and nanoisland films379-381 have been used in this way.
Substrate-bound nanostructures offer several attractive features as platforms for chemical sensing. These include the shape, size, composition, and spacing of the NPs can be readily controlled to provide tunable peak positions and widths and (ii) the NPs are free of the capping agents or stabilizers used in solution-phase NP synthesis, making their surfaces readily accessible for functionalization with specific receptors or ligands. In the following discussion we will provide some examples of chemical and biosensing based on refractive index changes near the surface of nanostructured metals in solution and on substrates, where the LSPR is monitored using extinction or scattering spectroscopy. The refractive index sensitivity of each sensing platform will also be given where validated data is available.
This sensitivity is commonly defined in terms of the change in an experimentally measurable parameter (typically peak position or magnitude per 'refractive index unit' (RIU), which corresponds to a change of 1 in the refractive index.
These measurements are usually performed by taking spectra of a plasmonic nanostructure in solutions of increasing refractive index while monitoring peak position or intensity changes.
4.4.1. Nanoparticle Dispersions
Au nanostructures are known to exhibit strong plasmonic bands that are dependent on their shape, size, and surrounding media. Ghosh et al.26 studied the effects of changing solvents and ligands on the LSPR of Au NPs dispersed in solution. It was found that the surface plasmon absorption maximum of the Au NPs varied between 520 and 550 nm, depending on the refractive index and chemical nature of the surrounding solvent. The authors found that the LSPR peak red shifted linearly with the refractive index of the solvent when using solvents that do not possess active functional groups that could complex with the surface of the Au NPs. A nonlinear relationship between the LSPR peak position and refractive index was found, however, when using solvents with nonbonding electrons capable of complexing to the surface of the Au NPs. Interestingly, these authors found that the LSPR peak position blue shifted ~ 3 nm for every one carbon atom when the NPs were dispersed in alcohols with varying linear carbon chain lengths.26 This rather atypical trend reverses in the presence of more strongly coordinating ligands. In such cases, the magnitude of the red shift caused by stabilizing ligands, such as alkyl amines or thiols, increases when the headgroup of the ligand interacts more strongly with the surface of the Au NPs.
In a recent study,28 a dispersion of gold nanorods (GNRs) with different aspect ratios was used to perform a multiplexed bioanalytical sensing measurement in solution. This work exploited the fact that small changes in the aspect ratio of GNRs lead to drastic changes in their optical properties (the longitudinal plasmon mode red shifts with increasing aspect ratio, as described in section 2). A series of GNRs with aspect ratios (length/width) of 2.1, 4.5, and 6.5-annotated as GNR 1, 2, and 3, respectively-were functionalized with a different recognition molecule (Figure 15a) and dispersed into a single solution. 286 The solution vielded a composite absorption spectrum with three pronounced longitudinal LSPR maxima, each one corresponding to one of the three types of GNR (Figure 15b). The longitudinal peaks, in order Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about a fascinating topic: label-free optical detection based on changes in refractive index. This method leverages the sensitivit
请翻译汉语词汇聚合关系一词。聚合关系在英语中通常被翻译为 "associative" 或 "aggregation"。
😊聚合关系的定义
聚合关系（Aggregation）**：在面向对象编程和语言学中，聚合关系描述了一种整体与部分的关系，其中部分可以脱离整体而独立存在。在UML类图中，这种关系通过一个空心菱形来表示。
😊聚合关系与组合关系的区别
组
爱好 英文介绍爱好的英文介绍可以包括个人兴趣、活动和性格特点。
兴趣爱好英文介绍
个人兴趣**：可以介绍你喜欢阅读、听音乐、旅行等。
活动参与**：描述你参与的具体活动，如跑步、踢球、跳绳等。
性格特点**：提及你的性格如何影响你的爱好选择，例如外向的人可能喜欢社交活动。
英文自我介绍范文
基本信息**：首先介绍你的姓名、年
重新组合语句，简洁、学术，用英文翻译In the era of deepening globalization, academic translation serves as a vital bridge connecting knowledge repositories across different languages. It is an indispensable skill for
单位：万元放在英文里怎么翻译单位“万元”在英文中通常翻译为“ten thousand yuan”。
翻译说明
单位换算**：在英文中，“万”通常表示10,000，因此“万元”即指10,000元。
使用场景**：这种翻译方式适用于财务报告、合同及其他需要精确货币单位的场合。
其是男生的反义词其不是男生的反义词。
反义词解释
反义词定义**：反义词是指具有相反含义的词语。
查询服务**：可通过在线服务查询特定词语的反义词。
其字用法
指示代词**：其作为指示代词，指代人或事物，如“那个”。
所有格形式**：其表示所属关系，如“他的”、“她的”。
性别反义词
男性反义词**：男性的反义词
26字母顺序表详细介绍26个英文字母顺序表详细介绍。
英文字母顺序
顺序排列**：A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z。
大小写对应**：每个字母都有大写和小写两种形式，如Aa、Bb、Cc等。
字母起源**：英文字母起源于象形，每个字母最初都是描摹某种动物或物体形状的图画，后演变为
项目负责人的英语名称项目负责人的英语名称有多种表达方式。
项目负责人英文表达
Project Director**：指负责项目战略规划、整体协调及资源
西北大学硕士学位的英文怎么说Master's degree at Northwest University
硕士学位
英文表达**：在英文中，西北大学的硕士学位可以表达为 "Master's degree at Northwest University"。
delete什么意思delete的翻译为“删除”或“刪除”。
在计算机术语中，delete是指将已写入或存储在计算机中的东西划掉或移除。例如，当你说“delete a word”时，意思是删除一个单词。在更广泛的语境中，它也可以指从名单、文件、记录等中删除某物或某人。
以上信息仅供参考，具体的含义可能需要根据上下文语境来判断。如需更多关于delete的解释，建议查阅英语词典
intro是什么意思intro是一个英语单词，通常作为名词使用，其含义为“介绍、简介、引言、前奏”。此外，在社交场合中，intro也常被用来表示“导言、前言”的意思。例如，在歌曲中，intro通常指的是歌曲开始前的钢琴前奏或者一段简短的音乐或谈话来引导歌曲的开始。在其他上下文中，它也可以用来介绍或说明某事物的情况。同时，intro作为名词使用时还有复数形式，为intros。
雄兵连英文是什么？🌐 雄兵连英文字幕探索
🔍 英文字幕来源
民间自制字幕**：有网友发现雄兵连的英文字幕是由民间自制的，并非官方发布。
非主流视频网站**：这些自制字幕被发现在一个名为“Hextalks”的边缘视频网站上，并非主流平台如YouTube。
🌏 英文版传播
国漫走出国门**：雄兵连的英文版让这部国漫得以走出国门，
rmp是什么意思RMP的意思有多种，具体取决于不同的上下文。
在项目管理中，RMP是风险管理计划（Risk Management Plan）的缩写，用于描述如何管理项目风险的过程、确定风险类别和定义、评估风险概率和影响以及制定风险应对策略等。
在药品注册申请中，RMP涵盖了产品的安全性概述、药物警戒活动和风险最小化措施等内容，是申办方提交的一份文件。
在